
"Jenifer Willys" - Jerry Adams 1946 CJ2A
"My Jeep is the fulfillment of a boyhood dream. The very first
vehicle I drove by myself (age 15) was a war surplus MB. I
resolved on the spot that some day I would own a Jeep. But it
had to be the same type of vehicle that I drove that day 44 years
ago: A "square fender!" We have a habit at our house of naming
our cars. My Jeep is named for my Goddaughter, Jenifer Thompson.
"Jenifer Willys came from a ranch in Montana. My brother lived
near Lewiston, and called me one day to ask if I still wanted an
"old Jeep." I asked "how old?" Upon finding out that it was a
1946 CJ-2A, I bought it sight unseen for $500. I was going to go
up to Montana and drive or tow her home, but my brother told me
that there were a few "problems" with my prize. He surprised me
in the Summer of 1985 when he delivered my Jeep to my door,
having carted it in the largest 5th wheel stock trailer I have
ever seen. We parked it in my driveway, and thus begin "Jerry's
Jeep Project," as my wife soon dubbed the clutter in our drive-
way, the garage, back yard, and nooks and crannies around the
house.
"Jenifer was a sad little Jeep when she arrived here in Santa
Barbara. It would take too long to tell everything that was
wrong with her. Let's just say that I started at the Left font
corner of the frame and worked my way around to the left front
again, fixing whatever needed to be fixed, which was plenty. It
took almost six years, and a bit over $5,000.00 to get everything
running right again. A few highlights:"
"For sentimental reasons I wanted to keep as much of the original
Jeep drive train and "ambiance" as possible, but still make some
improvements. The motor was salvageable, and has been completely
rebuilt using only the best available components. It has Stea-
tite valve seats, and hardened valves so that it can run unleaded
gas. The radiator was rebuilt, and she boasts a new distributor
and carb.
"Lots of thought went into the drive train. I wrote a computer
program to let me choose between axle torque, tire size, and
various combinations of ratios in the axles, transmission and
transfer case. I settled on using the stock T90A transmission,
but it is entirely rebuilt with all new parts including the case.
The transfer case is a "large pin" version of the Spicer 18 that
came as original equipment. The back axle is now a Dana 44, and
the front axle has been completely rebuilt. The axles are re-
ratioed to 4.27:1 instead of the stock 5.38:1 gearing. The
transmission has a different input shaft and cluster gear set
than came in the stock version. They combine to reduce the
ratios in first, second and reverse by 19.2%, which almost per-
fectly offsets the loss of overall gear ratios in the lower gears
due to the new axle ratios. The result allows me to cruise at
55mph on the highway without overtaxing the motor, but still has
ample power for the modest off road driving that I do. I consid-
ered installing a Bendix overdrive, and would still like to have
one, but they were only available as rebuilt units, and cost more
than my meager budget could afford. The re-ratioed axles and
transmission have proven to be a good low cost alternative.
"The brake system is totally replaced, and Jenifer now has 11" X
2" drum brakes on all corners. I rebuilt the steering box, and
replaced all of the tie rods, the bell crank, etc. Steering is
stabilized by a hydraulic dampener between the front frame member
and the right side tie rod. New springs, shackles, and shocks
help a set of 235-78R15 General "Grabber AP" tires keep the body
off the ground.
"The front frame horn was pretty badly bent on the driver's side.
I considered buying another frame, but my father taught me the
basics of welding and metal fabrication, and I found the correct
dimensions, so I tackled the task of straightening it. It came
out pretty good, if I do say so myself. I fabricated the front
and back bumpers, and a swing away mount for the spare tire,
which is now in the back where it "ought" to be.
"I wanted to keep the split windshield. All of the replacements
that I could find were either pretty beat up, or the one piece
type. I wound up having to make a new frame from scratch, using
16 gage sheet metal bent to my specifications at a local shop,
and a seemingly endless number of 6-32 stainless steel machine
screws.
"Jenifer Willys now has a 12 volt system so that I can run a
Ramsey REP6000 winch. (The task of mounting a 65 amp DELCOTRON
alternator on the little 1946 motor was an interesting adventure
that wound up involving two trips to a junk yard, and a local
machine shop!) I was able to salvage the original speedometer,
but all other instrumentation is electric. I wound up completely
rewiring everything, connecting the various components as they
were installed. Also, the gang at a local muffler shop got a
kick out of creating an entire custom fit exhaust system from
scratch, using only my basic instructions as to where I wanted to
locate the muffler, etc. She is still a work in progress, and
there is still a lot of body work to do.
"Jenifer is used to make photographic expeditions in the local
back country, and spends quite a bit of time running errands
around town. Because of her age, and the fact that the frame is
repaired, I do not plan on taking her into any really difficult
off road adventures. I am sorry to say that my mother passed
away in January of 1996 from ovarian cancer. She lived in San
Diego, and I took early retirement from General Motors so that I
could be with her during her very long and difficult illness.
Countless trips between Santa Barbara and San Diego have consumed
the lion's share of my time for the past three years . Now that
mother is in a much, much better place, I will have the time to
take Jennifer Willys adventuring, and to finish the body work,
etc. She is as much, if not more fun to drive as the MB that
started the adventure!
"A heart felt THANK YOU to all of you who are restoring and pre-
serving the square fenders, the first, original, and standard-setter for the Jeep line."